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How to Calculate Insulation Quantity: Bags Needed by R-Value and Square Footage

The formula is simple โ€” here's how to count bags for walls, attics, and floors, with a quick reference table by house size.

The formula: square footage รท coverage per bag

Every bag of insulation lists its coverage in square feet at the specified R-value. To find your quantity: measure the area you're insulating (wall face area, attic floor area, etc.), divide by the coverage per bag, and add 10โ€“15% for waste and cuts. That's your order quantity.

Coverage per bag by product

ProductBatt WidthCoverage / BagBags per 1,000 sq ft
R-11 (3.5")15" or 23"~75โ€“90 sq ft~12โ€“14 bags
R-13 (3.5")15" or 23"~75โ€“90 sq ft~12โ€“14 bags
R-15 HD (3.5")15" or 23"~70โ€“80 sq ft~13โ€“15 bags
R-19 (6.25")15" or 23"~48โ€“55 sq ft~19โ€“22 bags
R-21 HD (5.5")15" or 23"~45โ€“55 sq ft~19โ€“23 bags
R-30 (9.5โ€“10")15" or 23"~40โ€“48 sq ft~21โ€“25 bags
R-38 (12")15" or 23"~32โ€“40 sq ft~25โ€“32 bags
R-49 (16")15" or 23"~25โ€“32 sq ft~32โ€“40 bags

Coverage varies by manufacturer. Confirm coverage on the specific product bag before ordering. These ranges are typical across common manufacturers we stock.

Step-by-step calculation example

Project: 2ร—6 exterior walls on a 2,000 sq ft house. Ordering R-21 HD. Assume coverage of 50 sq ft per bag.

  1. Calculate gross wall area: perimeter ร— ceiling height. 200 LF perimeter ร— 9 ft = 1,800 sq ft gross.
  2. Subtract openings: typical 20% for doors and windows = 1,800 ร— 0.80 = 1,440 sq ft net.
  3. Divide by coverage: 1,440 รท 50 = 29 bags.
  4. Add 10% waste: 29 ร— 1.10 = 32 bags to order.

Quick shortcut by house size

House SizeR-13 Walls (est.)R-21 Walls (est.)R-38 Attic (est.)
1,200 sq ft20โ€“25 bags22โ€“28 bags35โ€“45 bags
1,800 sq ft28โ€“35 bags30โ€“40 bags50โ€“65 bags
2,500 sq ft38โ€“48 bags42โ€“55 bags70โ€“90 bags
3,500 sq ft52โ€“65 bags58โ€“75 bags95โ€“125 bags

These estimates assume 8โ€“9 ft ceilings, 20% opening deduction for walls, and full attic floor coverage. Use our bag calculator for a precise number based on your actual measurements, or call us with your square footage and we'll figure it out together.

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